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Learn the basicsFor everyone6 min read

What is an API?

An API (Application Programming Interface) is a menu of things one app lets other apps ask it to do. When Auto Appy adds a row to Vidya Coaching’s enquiry sheet, it’s using Google’s API. When Skyline Realty’s developer pulls a daily report out of Auto Appy, he’s using Auto Appy’s.

Think of a restaurant. You (an app) want food from the kitchen (another app’s data). You don’t walk into the kitchen; you give your order to a waiter (the API), who checks it, takes it to the kitchen, and brings back your food (the response).

Animated explainerHow an API call works
YOUR APPSkylinewebsiteAPIKey OKOTHER APPCRMits database#42 · Vikas · saved ✓POST /leads{ "name": "Vikas" }201 Created{ "id": 42 }

1Two apps need to work together. Skyline Realty's website has a new buyer enquiry, and the CRM should save it as a lead.

2The website sends a request to the CRM's API: "please create this lead". Like a waiter taking your order to the kitchen.

3The request carries an API key, a secret password for apps. The API checks it: who is asking, and are they allowed to?

4The CRM does the work. It saves the lead in its database.

5It sends back a response: 201 Created and the new lead's ID. The website now knows it worked.

Every API request has the same few parts:

Part What it is Example
Address (URL or endpoint) Where the request goes https://api.autoappy.com/workflows
Method What kind of request GET read · POST create · PUT update · DELETE remove
Headers Labels on the envelope, including who you are Authorization: Bearer aa_key_…
Body The details, usually as JSON {"name": "Vikas Shetty", "phone": "919867045612"}

JSON is the usual format: names and values in curly brackets, readable by people and apps alike.

{
"name": "Vikas Shetty",
"phone": "919867045612",
"interested_in": ["2 BHK", "3 BHK"]
}

The answer always comes with a three-digit status code:

Code Meaning What to do
200 / 201 Worked / created Nothing.
400 / 422 Something in your request is wrong or missing Read the message; fix the field it names.
401 No key, or the key is wrong Check the Authorization header.
403 The key is fine but not allowed to do this Use a key with more access, or ask an admin.
404 That address or item doesn’t exist Check the URL and the ID.
409 Clashes with the current state (for example, the workflow is paused) Change the state first.
429 Too many requests too fast Wait a moment and slow down.
500 Something broke on the server Try again later; tell support if it repeats.

An API key proves who is calling. It’s a long secret string that works like a password for apps. In Auto Appy, keys start with aa_key_ and you create them in Settings → API keys. Keep keys out of web pages and screenshots: anyone with the key can act as you.

Here is a real request to the Auto Appy API, in three languages. Replace YOUR_API_KEY with a key from API keys.

Terminal window
curl "https://api.autoappy.com/workflows" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Accept: application/json"